feat: 将LLM配置主存储迁移到MySQL

变更项: 1) 新增 t_llm_config 数据访问层与建表逻辑。 2) Robot 启动时自动初始化并在空库时从 YAML 导入。 3) 后台 system LLM API 改为读写 MySQL。 4) LLMRegistry 改为优先 MySQL 读取并回退 YAML。 5) DashboardServer 挂载 llm_config_db 提供后台访问。

admin/dashboard/blueprints/system.py

@@ -39,6 +39,43 @@ def _save_system_yaml(config_obj: dict) -> None:
         yaml.safe_dump(config_obj, f, allow_unicode=True, sort_keys=False)
 
 
+def _load_llm_config_runtime() -> dict:
+    """读取运行时 LLM 配置。
+
+    读取优先级：
+    1. 优先从机器人挂载的 MySQL 配置读取（主数据源）；
+    2. 若数据库对象不可用或读取异常，回退到 config.yaml（兜底）。
+    """
+    try:
+        server = current_app.dashboard_server
+        llm_config_db = getattr(server, "llm_config_db", None)
+        if llm_config_db:
+            row = llm_config_db.get_config() or {}
+            if row:
+                return {
+                    "default_backend": row.get("default_backend", ""),
+                    "backends": row.get("backends", {}) or {},
+                    "scenes": row.get("scenes", {}) or {},
+                }
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"从 MySQL 读取 LLM 配置失败，回退 YAML: {e}")
+
+    config_obj = _load_system_yaml()
+    llm_config = config_obj.get("llm", {}) or {}
+    return llm_config if isinstance(llm_config, dict) else {}
+
+
+def _save_llm_config_runtime(llm_config: dict) -> None:
+    """保存运行时 LLM 配置到主数据源（MySQL）。"""
+    server = current_app.dashboard_server
+    llm_config_db = getattr(server, "llm_config_db", None)
+    if not llm_config_db:
+        raise RuntimeError("llm_config_db 未初始化，无法保存 LLM 配置到 MySQL")
+    ok = llm_config_db.save_config(llm_config or {}, source="admin")
+    if not ok:
+        raise RuntimeError("保存 LLM 配置到 MySQL 失败")
+
+
 def _plugins_root_path() -> str:
     """返回插件根目录绝对路径。"""
     return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', '..', 'plugins'))
@@ -105,8 +142,7 @@ def _scan_plugin_llm_usage() -> list:
 
 def _build_llm_topology() -> dict:
     """构建 LLM 拓扑视图（供后台页面直观展示依赖关系）。"""
-    config_obj = _load_system_yaml()
+    llm_config = _load_llm_config_runtime()
-    llm_config = config_obj.get("llm", {}) or {}
     scenes = llm_config.get("scenes", {}) or {}
     backends = llm_config.get("backends", {}) or {}
     default_backend = str(llm_config.get("default_backend", "") or "").strip()
@@ -287,12 +323,11 @@ def get_current_user_info():
 @login_required
 def get_system_config_raw():
     try:
-        server = current_app.dashboard_server
         config_path = _system_config_path()
         with open(config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             config_text = f.read()
-        robot_config = getattr(getattr(server, "robot", None), "config", None)
+        # 这里展示“运行时有效”的 LLM 后端列表（优先 MySQL），避免与 YAML 展示不一致。
-        llm_config = getattr(robot_config, "llm", {}) if robot_config else {}
+        llm_config = _load_llm_config_runtime()
         llm_backends = (llm_config or {}).get("backends", {})
         return jsonify({
             "success": True,
@@ -333,8 +368,7 @@ def update_system_config():
 @login_required
 def get_system_llm_config():
     try:
-        config_obj = _load_system_yaml()
+        llm_config = _load_llm_config_runtime()
-        llm_config = config_obj.get("llm", {}) or {}
         backends = llm_config.get("backends", {}) or {}
         scenes = llm_config.get("scenes", {}) or {}
         backend_list = []
@@ -368,7 +402,8 @@ def get_system_llm_config():
                 "scenes": scene_list,
                 "topology_rows": topology.get("topology_rows", []),
                 "plugin_usages": topology.get("plugin_usages", []),
-                "config_path": _system_config_path(),
+                # 配置来源改为 MySQL；保留 YAML 路径用于排障与一次性导入核对。
+                "config_path": f"mysql:t_llm_config (fallback yaml: {_system_config_path()})",
             }
         })
     except Exception as e:
@@ -428,13 +463,12 @@ def update_system_llm_config():
                 return jsonify({"success": False, "message": f"场景 {scene_name} 绑定的后端不存在"}), 400
             normalized_scenes[scene_name] = backend_name
 
-        config_obj = _load_system_yaml()
+        llm_config = {
-        config_obj["llm"] = {
             "default_backend": default_backend,
             "backends": normalized_backends,
             "scenes": normalized_scenes,
         }
-        _save_system_yaml(config_obj)
+        _save_llm_config_runtime(llm_config)
 
         if getattr(server, "robot", None) and getattr(server.robot, "config", None):
             server.robot.config.reload()

admin/dashboard/server.py

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class DashboardServer:
             self.plugin_schedule_db = robot_instance.plugin_schedule_db
             self.plugin_schedule_manager = robot_instance.plugin_schedule_manager
             self.group_plugin_config_db = robot_instance.group_plugin_config_db
+            self.llm_config_db = robot_instance.llm_config_db
             self.group_plugin_config_service = robot_instance.group_plugin_config_service
             # 获取联系人管理器实例
             self.contact_manager = robot_instance.contact_manager

db/llm_config_db.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import json
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+from loguru import logger
+
+from db.base import BaseDBOperator
+from db.connection import DBConnectionManager
+
+
+class LLMConfigDBOperator(BaseDBOperator):
+    """LLM 配置数据库操作器。
+
+    设计目标：
+    1. 把原先存放在 config.yaml 的 llm 配置迁移到 MySQL，便于后台实时维护；
+    2. 采用“单行配置”模型，降低维护复杂度：一行记录保存 default_backend/backends/scenes；
+    3. 支持“首次启动自动导入 YAML 配置”，保证迁移过程对线上透明。
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, db_manager: DBConnectionManager):
+        super().__init__(db_manager)
+
+    def init_tables(self) -> bool:
+        """初始化 LLM 配置表。
+
+        字段说明：
+        - id: 固定主键，当前仅使用 id=1 作为全局配置；
+        - default_backend: 全局默认后端；
+        - backends_json: 后端配置大对象（JSON 字符串）；
+        - scenes_json: 场景路由对象（JSON 字符串）；
+        - source: 记录当前配置来源，便于后续排障。
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.execute_update(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_llm_config (
+                    id TINYINT PRIMARY KEY,
+                    default_backend VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+                    backends_json JSON NOT NULL,
+                    scenes_json JSON NOT NULL,
+                    source VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'mysql',
+                    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+                    updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                )
+                """
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"初始化 t_llm_config 失败: {e}")
+            return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _loads_json(value: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """将数据库 JSON 字段统一解析为 dict。"""
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return value
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                obj = json.loads(value)
+                return obj if isinstance(obj, dict) else {}
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                return {}
+        return {}
+
+    def get_config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """读取数据库中的 LLM 配置。"""
+        row = self.execute_query(
+            """
+            SELECT id, default_backend, backends_json, scenes_json, source, updated_at
+            FROM t_llm_config
+            WHERE id = 1
+            LIMIT 1
+            """,
+            fetch_one=True,
+        ) or {}
+        if not row:
+            return {}
+
+        return {
+            "default_backend": str(row.get("default_backend") or "").strip(),
+            "backends": self._loads_json(row.get("backends_json")),
+            "scenes": self._loads_json(row.get("scenes_json")),
+            "source": str(row.get("source") or "mysql").strip(),
+            "updated_at": row.get("updated_at"),
+        }
+
+    def save_config(self, llm_config: Dict[str, Any], source: str = "mysql") -> bool:
+        """保存（覆盖）LLM 配置到数据库。"""
+        data = llm_config or {}
+        default_backend = str(data.get("default_backend") or "").strip()
+        backends = data.get("backends", {}) or {}
+        scenes = data.get("scenes", {}) or {}
+        if not isinstance(backends, dict):
+            backends = {}
+        if not isinstance(scenes, dict):
+            scenes = {}
+
+        sql = """
+            INSERT INTO t_llm_config (id, default_backend, backends_json, scenes_json, source)
+            VALUES (1, %s, %s, %s, %s)
+            ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
+                default_backend = VALUES(default_backend),
+                backends_json = VALUES(backends_json),
+                scenes_json = VALUES(scenes_json),
+                source = VALUES(source)
+        """
+        params = (
+            default_backend,
+            json.dumps(backends, ensure_ascii=False),
+            json.dumps(scenes, ensure_ascii=False),
+            str(source or "mysql"),
+        )
+        return self.execute_update(sql, params)
+
+    def bootstrap_from_yaml_if_empty(self, yaml_llm_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+        """当数据库为空时，把 YAML 里的 llm 配置导入到数据库。
+
+        迁移策略：
+        1. 只在“表中无 id=1 配置”时执行，避免覆盖后台已维护的数据；
+        2. 导入后标记 source=yaml_bootstrap，便于识别初始数据来源；
+        3. 返回 True 表示“已有配置或导入成功”，False 表示导入失败。
+        """
+        existed = self.get_config()
+        if existed:
+            return True
+        return self.save_config(yaml_llm_config or {}, source="yaml_bootstrap")

robot.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from configuration import Config
 from db.connection import DBConnectionManager
 from db.contacts_db import ContactsDBOperator
 from db.group_plugin_config_db import GroupPluginConfigDBOperator
+from db.llm_config_db import LLMConfigDBOperator
 from db.plugin_schedule_db import PluginScheduleDBOperator
 from db.system_job_db import SystemJobDBOperator
 from utils.system_jobs import SystemJobLoader
@@ -71,9 +72,16 @@ class Robot:
 
         self.contacts_db = ContactsDBOperator(self.db_manager)
         self.group_plugin_config_db = GroupPluginConfigDBOperator(self.db_manager)
+        self.llm_config_db = LLMConfigDBOperator(self.db_manager)
         self.plugin_schedule_db = PluginScheduleDBOperator(self.db_manager)
         self.system_job_db = SystemJobDBOperator(self.db_manager)
         self.group_plugin_config_db.init_tables()
+        # LLM 配置迁移到 MySQL：
+        # 1. 先确保表存在；
+        # 2. 若库里没有配置，则从 config.yaml 的 llm 节点导入一次；
+        # 3. 后续运行时以数据库为准，YAML 仅作为初始导入来源与兜底。
+        self.llm_config_db.init_tables()
+        self.llm_config_db.bootstrap_from_yaml_if_empty(self.config.llm)
         self.group_plugin_config_service = GroupPluginConfigService(
             db_operator=self.group_plugin_config_db,
             redis_client=self.db_manager.get_redis_connection(),

utils/ai/llm_registry.py

@@ -1,40 +1,135 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import json
+import time
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 import yaml
 
+from db.connection import DBConnectionManager
+
 
 class LLMRegistry:
-    """从项目根 config.yaml 读取集中式 LLM 后端配置。"""
+    """集中式 LLM 配置注册器。
 
-    _cache: Dict[str, Any] = {"mtime": None, "data": {}}
+    读取优先级：
+    1. 优先读取 MySQL（t_llm_config）；
+    2. MySQL 不可用或无数据时，回退读取 config.yaml 的 llm 节点。
+    """
+
+    _cache: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        # cache_until: 缓存过期时间戳，避免每次调用都打数据库；
+        # data: 最近一次成功读取并归一化后的 llm 配置对象。
+        "cache_until": 0.0,
+        "data": {},
+    }
 
     @classmethod
     def get_root_config_path(cls) -> Path:
         return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "config.yaml"
 
     @classmethod
-    def load_root_config(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _load_llm_from_yaml(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """从 YAML 读取 llm 配置（兜底来源）。"""
         path = cls.get_root_config_path()
         if not path.exists():
             return {}
 
-        stat = path.stat()
-        if cls._cache["mtime"] == stat.st_mtime and cls._cache["data"]:
-            return cls._cache["data"]
-
         with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
-            data = yaml.safe_load(fp) or {}
+            root = yaml.safe_load(fp) or {}
-        cls._cache = {"mtime": stat.st_mtime, "data": data}
+        llm_config = root.get("llm", {}) or {}
-        return data
+        if not isinstance(llm_config, dict):
+            return {}
+        return llm_config
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _loads_json(value: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """把数据库 JSON 字段统一解析为 dict。"""
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return value
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                obj = json.loads(value)
+                return obj if isinstance(obj, dict) else {}
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                return {}
+        return {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _load_llm_from_mysql(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """从 MySQL 读取 llm 配置。
+
+        注意：
+        1. 该函数必须“无副作用失败”，即任何异常都返回空 dict，交由上层做 YAML 回退；
+        2. 不依赖 Robot 实例，直接走 DBConnectionManager 单例，便于在插件调用链路中复用。
+        """
+        try:
+            db_manager = DBConnectionManager.get_instance()
+            if not db_manager or not db_manager.mysql_pool:
+                return {}
+
+            conn = db_manager.get_mysql_connection()
+            try:
+                with conn.cursor(dictionary=True) as cursor:
+                    cursor.execute(
+                        """
+                        SELECT default_backend, backends_json, scenes_json
+                        FROM t_llm_config
+                        WHERE id = 1
+                        LIMIT 1
+                        """
+                    )
+                    row = cursor.fetchone() or {}
+            finally:
+                conn.close()
+
+            if not row:
+                return {}
+
+            return {
+                "default_backend": str(row.get("default_backend") or "").strip(),
+                "backends": cls._loads_json(row.get("backends_json")),
+                "scenes": cls._loads_json(row.get("scenes_json")),
+            }
+        except Exception:
+            return {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_llm_config(cls, llm_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """统一规整 llm 配置结构，避免下游出现类型分支。"""
+        data = llm_config if isinstance(llm_config, dict) else {}
+        default_backend = str(data.get("default_backend") or "").strip()
+        backends = data.get("backends", {}) or {}
+        scenes = data.get("scenes", {}) or {}
+        if not isinstance(backends, dict):
+            backends = {}
+        if not isinstance(scenes, dict):
+            scenes = {}
+        return {
+            "default_backend": default_backend,
+            "backends": backends,
+            "scenes": scenes,
+        }
 
     @classmethod
     def get_llm_config(cls) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        config = cls.load_root_config()
+        """获取运行时 LLM 配置（优先 MySQL，失败回退 YAML）。"""
-        llm_config = config.get("llm", {}) or {}
+        now = time.time()
-        return llm_config if isinstance(llm_config, dict) else {}
+        if cls._cache.get("cache_until", 0.0) > now and cls._cache.get("data"):
+            return cls._cache["data"]
+
+        llm_config = cls._load_llm_from_mysql()
+        if not llm_config:
+            llm_config = cls._load_llm_from_yaml()
+
+        normalized = cls._normalize_llm_config(llm_config)
+        # 轻量缓存 3 秒：兼顾“后台编辑后较快生效”和“降低高频调用的 DB 压力”。
+        cls._cache = {
+            "cache_until": now + 3.0,
+            "data": normalized,
+        }
+        return normalized
 
     @classmethod
     def get_default_backend(cls) -> str: