epic
news
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263
base/func_english_news.py
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263
base/func_english_news.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Program: English Daily News Downloader
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Author: MrCrawL
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Created Date: 2024-01-21
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Last Modified: 2024-03-24
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Modified by: MrCrawL
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"""
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'''Existing problem: text with hyperlink won't be saved'''
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import requests
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from time import localtime, sleep
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from lxml import etree
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def get_time():
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date_ = f'{str(localtime().tm_year).zfill(4)}-{str(localtime().tm_mon).zfill(2)}-{str(localtime().tm_mday).zfill(2)}'
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return date_
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# delete duplicated
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def title_tidy(title_list):
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t_index = []
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for i in range(1, len(title_list)):
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if title_list[i] == title_list[i - 1]: t_index.append(i)
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t_index.reverse()
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for i in range(len(t_index)): title_list.pop(t_index[i])
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return title_list
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# tidy text, seems a little bit redundant
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def text_tidy(p_text):
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text_ = p_text.replace('’', "'")
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text_ = text_.replace(' \n\n', ' ')
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text_ = text_.replace('\n\n ', ' ')
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text_ = text_.replace('\n\n,', ' ,')
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text_ = text_.replace(',\n\n', ', ')
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text_ = text_.replace(';\n\n', '; ')
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text_ = text_.replace('\n\n;', ' ;')
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text_ = text_.replace(':\n\n', ': ')
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text_ = text_.replace('\n\n:', ' :')
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text_ = text_.replace('"\n\n', '" ')
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text_ = text_.replace('\n\n"', ' "')
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text_ = text_.replace("'\n\n", "' ")
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text_ = text_.replace("\n\n'", " '")
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return text_
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def save(text, file_name, mode='w', encoding='utf-8'):
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with open(f'{file_name}.txt', mode, encoding=encoding) as f: f.write(text)
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def nbc():
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url = 'https://www.nbcnews.com/'
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res = requests.get(url)
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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href = html.xpath('//h2/a/@href')
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href = title_tidy(href)
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# quant = int(input(f'There are {len(href)} pieces detected. How many would you download:'))
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# if quant > len(href) or quant < 1:
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# print("Outnumber!")
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# quit()
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count = 0
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# save('', f'NBC_news_title_{get_time()}')
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# save('', f'NBC_news_text_{get_time()}')
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msg =''
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for i in range(30):
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url = href[i]
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sleep(0.1) # delete to speed up
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res = requests.get(url)
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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title = html.xpath('//h1/text()')
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if len(title) == 0:
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print(f'Video or other news. Link: {url}')
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continue
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title = title[0]
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author = html.xpath('//span[@class="byline-name"]/a/text() | //span[@class="byline-name" and not(a)]/text()')
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author = ', '.join(author)
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text = html.xpath('//p[@class=""]/text()')
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text = '\n\n'.join(text)
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text = text_tidy(text)
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count += 1
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# save(f'Title: {title}\nLink: {url}\n\n', f'NBC_news_title_{get_time()}', 'a') # news title
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# save(f'Title: {title}\n\nOrigin: {url}\n\nAuthor: {author}\n\n\n', f'NBC_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# save(f'{text}' + '\n\n------------------------------\n\n', f'NBC_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# print(f'Title: {title}. Link: {href[i]}.')
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msg += f'Title: {title}. Link: {href[i]}.\n'
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return msg
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def cnn():
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head = 'https://www.cnn.com'
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res = requests.get(head + '/')
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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href = html.xpath('//a[@data-link-type="article"]/@href')
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href = title_tidy(href)
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# quant = int(input(f'{len(href)} data detected. How many would you like to download:'))
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# if quant > len(href) or quant < 1:
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# print("Outnumber!")
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# quit()
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count = 0
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msg = ''
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# save('', f'CNN_news_title_{get_time()}')
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# save('', f'CNN_news_text_{get_time()}')
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for i in range(30):
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url = head + href[i]
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sleep(0.1) # delete to speed up
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res = requests.get(url)
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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title = html.xpath('//h1[@data-editable="headlineText"]/text()')
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if len(title) == 0:
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print(f'Video or other news. Link: {url}')
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continue
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title = title[0].strip()
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author = html.xpath('//span[@class="byline__name"]/text()')
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author = ', '.join(author)
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text = html.xpath('//p[@class="paragraph inline-placeholder"]/text()')
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for k in range(len(text)): text[k].strip()
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text = ''.join(text)
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text = text_tidy(text)
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count += 1
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# save(f'Title: {title}\nLink: {url}\n\n', f'CNN_news_title_{get_time()}', 'a') # news title
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# save(f'Title: {title}\n\nOrigin: {url}\n\nAuthor: {author}\n\n\n', f'CNN_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# save(f'{text}' + '\n\n------------------------------\n\n', f'CNN_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# print(f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}')
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msg +=f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}\n'
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# print(f'Files saved with {count} articles available.')
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return msg
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def abc():
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head = 'https://abcnews.go.com/'
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res = requests.get(head)
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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href1 = html.xpath('//div[@class="HeadlinesTrio"]/a/@href')
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href2 = html.xpath('//div[@class="title card"]/a[@class="AnchorLink"]/@href | //div[@class="title"]/a[@class="AnchorLink"]/@href')
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href3 = html.xpath('//a[@target="_self"]/@href')
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href4 = html.xpath('//a[@class="AnchorLink VideoTile"]/@href')
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href = href1 + href2 + href3 + href4
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href = title_tidy(href)
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# quant = int(input(f'{len(href)} data detected. How many would you like to download:'))
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# if quant > len(href) or quant < 1:
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# print("Outnumber!")
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# quit()
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count = 0
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msg = ''
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# save('', f'ABC_news_title_{get_time()}')
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# save('', f'ABC_news_text_{get_time()}')
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for i in range(30):
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url = href[i]
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sleep(0.1) # delete to speed up
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res = requests.get(url)
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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title = html.xpath('//div[@data-testid="prism-headline"]/h1/text()')
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if len(title) == 0:
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print(f'Video or other news. Link: {url}')
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continue
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title = title[0]
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author = html.xpath('//a[@data-testid="prism-linkbase"]/text()')
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author = ', '.join(author)
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text = html.xpath('//div[@data-testid="prism-article-body"]/p/text()')
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text = '\n\n'.join(text)
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text = text_tidy(text)
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count += 1
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# save(f'Title: {title}\nLink: {url}\n\n', f'ABC_news_title_{get_time()}', 'a') # news title
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# save(f'Title: {title}\n\nOrigin: {url}\n\nAuthor: {author}\n\n\n', f'ABC_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# save(f'{text}' + '\n\n------------------------------\n\n', f'ABC_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# print(f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}')
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msg +=f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}\n'
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# print(f'Files saved with {count} articles available.')
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return msg
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def fox():
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head = 'https://www.foxnews.com/'
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res = requests.get(head)
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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href = html.xpath('//h3[@class="title"]/a/@href')
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href = title_tidy(href)
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# quant = int(input(f'{len(href)} data detected. How many would you like to download:'))
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# if quant > len(href) or quant < 1:
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# print("Outnumber!")
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# quit()
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count = 0
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msg =''
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# save('', f'FOX_news_title_{get_time()}')
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# save('', f'FOX_news_text_{get_time()}')
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for i in range(30):
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if href[i][0:4] != 'http': href[i] = 'https:' + href[i]
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url = href[i]
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sleep(0.1) # delete to speed up
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res = requests.get(url)
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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title = html.xpath('//h1[@itemprop="headline"]/text()')
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if len(title) == 0:
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print(f'Video or other news. Link: {url}')
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continue
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title = title[0]
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author = html.xpath('//a[@rel="author"]/strong/text()')
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author = ', '.join(author)
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text = html.xpath('//div[@itemprop="articleBody"]/p/text()')
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text = '\n\n'.join(text)
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text = text_tidy(text)
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count += 1
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# save(f'Title: {title}\nLink: {url}\n\n', f'FOX_news_title_{get_time()}', 'a') # news title
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# save(f'Title: {title}\n\nOrigin: {url}\n\nAuthor: {author}\n\n\n', f'FOX_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# save(f'{text}' + '\n\n------------------------------\n\n', f'FOX_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# print(f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}')
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msg +=f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}\n'
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# print(f'Files saved with {count} articles available.')
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return msg
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def bbc():
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head = 'https://www.bbc.com'
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res = requests.get(head + '/')
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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href = html.xpath('//h2[@data-testid="card-headline"]/../../../../../@href | //h2[@data-testid="card-headline"]/../../../../@href')
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href = title_tidy(href)
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# quant = int(input(f'{len(href)} data detected. How many would you like to download:'))
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# if quant > len(href) or quant < 1:
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# print("Outnumber!")
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# quit()
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count = 0
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msg =''
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# save('', f'BBC_news_title_{get_time()}')
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# save('', f'BBC_news_text_{get_time()}')
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for i in range(30):
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if href[i][0:4] == 'http': continue
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url = head + href[i]
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sleep(0.1) # delete to speed up
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print(url)
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res = requests.get(url)
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html = etree.HTML(res.text)
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title = html.xpath('//div[@data-component="headline-block"]/h1/text()')
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if len(title) == 0:
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# print(f'Video or other news. Link: {url}')
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continue
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title = title[0]
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# author = html.xpath('//div[@data-testid="byline"]/div/span[@data-testid="byline-name"]/text()')
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# author = ', '.join(author)
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# text = html.xpath('//div[@data-component="text-block"]/p/b/text() | //div[@data-component="text-block"]/p/text()')
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# text = '\n\n'.join(text)
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# text = text_tidy(text)
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count += 1
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# save(f'Title: {title}\nLink: {url}\n\n', f'BBC_news_title_{get_time()}', 'a') # news title
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# save(f'Title: {title}\n\nOrigin: {url}\n\nAuthor: {author}\n\n\n', f'BBC_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# save(f'{text}' + '\n\n------------------------------\n\n', f'BBC_news_text_{get_time()}', 'a')
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# print(f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}')
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msg +=f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}\n'
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# print(f'Files saved with {count} articles available.')
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return msg
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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# Hello, World! :)
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# news = input('Choose news site["nbc","cnn","abc","fox","bbc"]:').lower()
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# if news == 'nbc': nbc()
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# elif news == 'cnn': cnn()
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# elif news == 'abc': abc()
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# elif news == 'fox': fox()
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# elif news == 'bbc': bbc()
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# else:
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# print('Oops! It seems a wrong input. Please retry...')
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# sleep(2)
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print(bbc())
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