302 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
302 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Program: Global News Crawler
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Author: liu.wei (based on MrCrawL's work)
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Created Date: 2024-05-01
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"""
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import requests
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from time import localtime, sleep
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from lxml import etree
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from loguru import logger
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from datetime import datetime
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import time
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# 请求配置
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HEADERS = {
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'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36'
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}
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TIMEOUT = 10
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MAX_RETRIES = 3
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NEWS_LIMIT = 30
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def get_time():
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date_ = f'{str(localtime().tm_year).zfill(4)}-{str(localtime().tm_mon).zfill(2)}-{str(localtime().tm_mday).zfill(2)}'
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return date_
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def title_tidy(title_list):
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t_index = []
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for i in range(1, len(title_list)):
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if title_list[i] == title_list[i - 1]: t_index.append(i)
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t_index.reverse()
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for i in range(len(t_index)): title_list.pop(t_index[i])
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return title_list
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def safe_request(url, retry_count=0):
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"""安全的请求方法，包含重试机制"""
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try:
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response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=TIMEOUT)
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response.raise_for_status()
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return response
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except requests.RequestException as e:
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if retry_count < MAX_RETRIES:
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logger.warning(f"请求失败，正在进行第{retry_count + 1}次重试: {url}")
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sleep(1)
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return safe_request(url, retry_count + 1)
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else:
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logger.error(f"请求失败: {url}, 错误: {str(e)}")
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return None
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def nbc():
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logger.info("开始获取NBC新闻")
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try:
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url = 'https://www.nbcnews.com/'
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response = safe_request(url)
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if not response:
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return "获取NBC新闻失败"
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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href = html.xpath('//h2/a/@href')
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href = title_tidy(href)
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msg = ''
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count = 0
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for url in href[:NEWS_LIMIT]:
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try:
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response = safe_request(url)
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if not response:
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continue
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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title = html.xpath('//h1/text()')
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if not title:
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logger.warning(f'跳过视频或其他类型新闻: {url}')
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continue
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title = title[0]
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msg += f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}\n'
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count += 1
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sleep(0.1)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"处理新闻失败: {url}, 错误: {str(e)}")
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continue
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logger.info(f"NBC新闻获取完成，共获取{count}条")
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return msg
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取NBC新闻失败: {str(e)}")
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return "获取新闻失败，请查看日志了解详情"
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def cnn():
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logger.info("开始获取CNN新闻")
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try:
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head = 'https://www.cnn.com'
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response = safe_request(head + '/')
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if not response:
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return "获取CNN新闻失败"
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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href = html.xpath('//a[@data-link-type="article"]/@href')
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href = title_tidy(href)
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msg = ''
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count = 0
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for url in href[:NEWS_LIMIT]:
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try:
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full_url = head + url
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response = safe_request(full_url)
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if not response:
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continue
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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title = html.xpath('//h1[@data-editable="headlineText"]/text()')
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if not title:
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logger.warning(f'跳过视频或其他类型新闻: {full_url}')
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continue
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title = title[0].strip()
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msg += f'Title: {title}. Link: {full_url}\n'
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count += 1
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sleep(0.1)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"处理新闻失败: {full_url}, 错误: {str(e)}")
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continue
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logger.info(f"CNN新闻获取完成，共获取{count}条")
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return msg
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取CNN新闻失败: {str(e)}")
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return "获取新闻失败，请查看日志了解详情"
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def abc():
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logger.info("开始获取ABC新闻")
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try:
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head = 'https://abcnews.go.com' # 移除末尾的斜杠
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response = safe_request(head)
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if not response:
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return "获取ABC新闻失败"
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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href1 = html.xpath('//div[@class="HeadlinesTrio"]/a/@href')
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href2 = html.xpath(
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'//div[@class="title card"]/a[@class="AnchorLink"]/@href | //div[@class="title"]/a[@class="AnchorLink"]/@href')
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href3 = html.xpath('//a[@target="_self"]/@href')
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href4 = html.xpath('//a[@class="AnchorLink VideoTile"]/@href')
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href = title_tidy(href1 + href2 + href3 + href4)
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msg = ''
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count = 0
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for url in href[:NEWS_LIMIT]:
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try:
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# 处理URL格式
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if url.startswith('http'):
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full_url = url
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elif url.startswith('//'):
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full_url = 'https:' + url
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else:
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full_url = head + ('' if url.startswith('/') else '/') + url
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response = safe_request(full_url)
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if not response:
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continue
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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# 修改 xpath 以支持新的标题结构
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title = html.xpath('//div[@data-testid="prism-headline"]/h1/text() | //div[@data-testid="prism-headline"]//span/text()')
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if not title:
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logger.warning(f'跳过视频或其他类型新闻: {full_url}')
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continue
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title = title[0].strip()
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msg += f'Title: {title}. Link: {full_url}\n'
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count += 1
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sleep(0.1)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"处理新闻失败: {full_url}, 错误: {str(e)}")
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continue
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logger.info(f"ABC新闻获取完成，共获取{count}条")
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return msg
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取ABC新闻失败: {str(e)}")
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return "获取新闻失败，请查看日志了解详情"
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def fox():
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logger.info("开始获取FOX新闻")
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try:
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head = 'https://www.foxnews.com/'
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response = safe_request(head)
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if not response:
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return "获取FOX新闻失败"
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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href = html.xpath('//h3[@class="title"]/a/@href')
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href = title_tidy(href)
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msg = ''
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count = 0
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for url in href[:NEWS_LIMIT]:
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try:
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if url[0:4] != 'http':
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url = 'https:' + url
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response = safe_request(url)
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if not response:
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continue
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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# 修改 xpath 以支持更多标题结构
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title = html.xpath('//h1[@itemprop="headline"]/text() | //h1[@class="headline speakable"]/text() | //h1[@class="headline"]/text()')
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if not title:
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logger.warning(f'跳过视频或其他类型新闻: {url}')
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continue
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title = title[0].strip()
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msg += f'Title: {title}. Link: {url}\n'
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count += 1
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sleep(0.1)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"处理新闻失败: {url}, 错误: {str(e)}")
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continue
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logger.info(f"FOX新闻获取完成，共获取{count}条")
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return msg
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取FOX新闻失败: {str(e)}")
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return "获取新闻失败，请查看日志了解详情"
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def bbc():
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logger.info("开始获取BBC新闻")
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try:
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head = 'https://www.bbc.com'
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response = safe_request(head + '/')
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if not response:
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return "获取BBC新闻失败"
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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href = html.xpath(
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'//h2[@data-testid="card-headline"]/../../../../../@href | //h2[@data-testid="card-headline"]/../../../../@href')
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href = title_tidy(href)
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msg = ''
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count = 0
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for url in href[:NEWS_LIMIT]:
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try:
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if url[0:4] == 'http':
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continue
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full_url = head + url
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response = safe_request(full_url)
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if not response:
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continue
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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title = html.xpath('//div[@data-component="headline-block"]/h1/text()')
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if not title:
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logger.warning(f'跳过视频或其他类型新闻: {full_url}')
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continue
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title = title[0]
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msg += f'Title: {title}. Link: {full_url}\n'
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count += 1
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sleep(0.1)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"处理新闻失败: {full_url}, 错误: {str(e)}")
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continue
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logger.info(f"BBC新闻获取完成，共获取{count}条")
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return msg
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取BBC新闻失败: {str(e)}")
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return "获取新闻失败，请查看日志了解详情"
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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fox() |